Mobile teeth refer to teeth that are loose or wiggly in the socket. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
- Gum disease: Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is the most common cause of mobile teeth. This infection destroys the supporting structures of the teeth, causing them to become loose.
- Trauma: A blow to the face or jaw can cause damage to the supporting structures of the teeth, making them mobile.
- Tooth decay: Large cavities or untreated tooth decay can weaken the tooth and make it more prone to mobility.
- Bruxism (teeth grinding) : This habit can put excessive pressure on the teeth, causing them to become loose over time.
- Orthodontic treatment: Teeth may become temporarily loose during orthodontic treatment as the teeth are being moved into their new positions.
- Advanced age: As we age, the supporting structures of the teeth can weaken, making them more prone to mobility.
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Mobile teeth can be painful and can increase the risk of tooth loss. The treatment for mobile teeth will depend on the underlying cause. Common treatment options include:
- Scaling and root planing: This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach.
- Gum grafts: In some cases, a gum graft may be necessary to cover the exposed root and protect it from further damage.
- Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be used to reposition the teeth and reduce pressure on the gums.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem and protect the tooth.
- Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat an infection, and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling.
It’s important to see or visit a dentist immediately if you have a mobile teeth in order to prevent the condition from worsening and to protect your teeth and gums.